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''The Penelopiad'' is a novella by Margaret Atwood. It was published in 2005 as part of the first set of books in the ''Canongate Myth Series'' where contemporary authors rewrite ancient myths. In ''The Penelopiad'', Penelope reminisces on the events during the ''Odyssey'', life in Hades, Odysseus, Helen, and her relationships with her parents. A chorus of the twelve maids, whom Odysseus believed were disloyal and whom Telemachus hanged, interrupt Penelope's narrative to express their view on events. The maids' interludes use a new genre each time, including a jump-rope rhyme, a lament, an idyll, a ballad, a lecture, a court trial and several types of songs. The novella's central themes include the effects of story-telling perspectives, double standards between the sexes and the classes, and the fairness of justice. Atwood had previously used characters and storylines from Greek mythology in fiction such as her novel ''The Robber Bride'', short story ''The Elysium Lifestyle Mansions'' and poems "Circe: Mud Poems" and "Helen of Troy Does Counter Dancing" but used Robert Graves' ''The Greek Myths'' and E. V. Rieu and D. C. H. Rieu's version of the ''Odyssey'' to prepare for this novella. The book was translated into 28 languages and released simultaneously around the world by 33 publishers. In the Canadian market, it peaked on the best seller lists at number one in ''Maclean's'' and number two in ''The Globe and Mail'', but did not place on the ''New York Times'' Best Seller List in the American market. Some critics found the writing to be typical of Atwood, even amongst her finest work, while others found some aspects, like the chorus of maids, disagreeable. A theatrical version was co-produced by the Canadian National Arts Centre and the British Royal Shakespeare Company. The play was performed at the Swan Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon and the National Arts Centre in Ottawa during the summer and fall of 2007 by an all-female cast led by director Josette Bushell-Mingo. In the winter season 2011/2012, the show will be given its professional Toronto premiere by Nightwood Theatre, with an all-female cast led by director Kelly Thornton and starring Megan Follows as Penelope. == Background == Publisher Jamie Byng of Canongate Books solicited author Margaret Atwood to write a novella re-telling a classic myth of her choice. Byng explained it would be published simultaneously in several languages as part of an international project called the ''Canongate Myth Series''. Atwood agreed to help the rising young publisher by participating in the project.〔.〕 From her home in Toronto, the 64-year-old author made attempts at writing the Norse creation myth and a Native American story but struggled.〔.〕 After speaking with her British literary agent about canceling her contract, Atwood began thinking about the ''Odyssey''.〔 She had first read it as a teenager and remembered finding the imagery of Penelope's twelve maids being hanged in the denouement disturbing. Atwood believed the roles of Penelope and her maids during Odysseus' absence had been a largely neglected scholarly topic and that she could help address it with this project.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Penelopiad」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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